Our second group examined the Police (Ethics, Conduct and Scrutiny) (Scotland) Act 2025, seeking to answer the question: To what extent do a duty of candour and a code of ethics change the culture of Police Scotland?
Their report offers a thoughtful analysis of this significant legislative reform, considering its potential impact on police accountability, professional standards and public confidence in policing, alongside the evolving framework for oversight and scrutiny in Scotland.
An excerpt from their report can be read below:
The year is 1819, and The Broom Scandal has no sooner swept through the City of Edinburgh then it is swept under the rug. Established under the Edinburgh Police Act of 1805, city constables were respected members of the mercantile class, selected for integrity, and fairness.
Until an independent annual audit by the Cleansing Committee stumbled upon a fraudulent scheme. A barred police sergeant, Forsyth, had conspired with the Principal Police Clerk to create phantom bills for brooms. Over a six-year period, the force allegedly purchased 169,572 brooms, the equivalent of £100,640.08 of today's money, at the public's expense.
The 1819 Broom Scandal is the first example of institutional misconduct in new Scottish policing. Two centuries later, as we approach the fourteenth anniversary of Police Scotland, the Police (Ethics, Conduct and Scrutiny) (Scotland) Act 2025 ("PECS"), addresses the same institutional weaknesses by embedding ethical policing standards in law and strengthening independent scrutiny.